Discusses how algorithmic lending and integrated digital payment systems in China raise questions of interest (riba) under Islamic law.
Citation
Klemens Katterbauer, Sema Yilmaz, Hassan Syed, Rahmi Deniz Ozbay, Laurent Cleenewerck, “Digital Riba and Algorithmic Finance: Challenges of Digitized Usury in China's Integrated Payment Landscape,” Journal of Islamic Economics 6, no. 2 (2026): 169–192. https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1903617.